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Union Pacific Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

OMAHA, Neb., April 25, 2024 (BUSINESS WIRE) --
Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP) today reported 2024 first quarter net income of $1.6 billion, or $2.69 per diluted share. This compares to 2023 first quarter net income of $1.6 billion, or $2.67 per diluted share.

"Our team delivered strong financial results in the first quarter as we navigated a challenging freight market and normal winter conditions," said Jim Vena, Union Pacific Chief Executive Officer. "These results build on the momentum we established as we exited 2023 and provide further proof of what's possible as we strive to be the best in safety, service, and operational excellence. This is a great start to the year, but we understand there's work to be done to achieve our goals and meet our stakeholders' expectations."

First Quarter Summary: 2024 vs. 2023

Financial Results: Improved Operational Efficiency and Core Pricing Gains Drive Increase in Operating Income; First Quarter Records for Operating Income and Net Income

Operating revenue of $6.0 billion was flat driven by core pricing gains and business mix offset by reduced fuel surcharge revenue and lower volume. Freight revenue excluding fuel surcharge revenue grew 4% as revenue carloads declined 1%. Operating ratio was 60.7%, an improvement of 140 basis points. Lower fuel prices during the quarter negatively impacted the operating ratio 60 basis points. Operating income of $2.4 billion was up 3%.

Operating Performance: Improvement Across Safety, Service, and Operational Excellence; First Quarter Record for Fuel Consumption Rate

Union Pacific's reportable personal injury and reportable derailment rates both improved. Quarterly freight car velocity was 203 daily miles per car, a 4% improvement. Quarterly locomotive productivity was 135 gross ton-miles (GTMs) per horsepower day, a 10% improvement. Average maximum train length was 9,287 feet, a 1% increase. Quarterly workforce productivity improved 1% to 1,000 car miles per employee. Fuel consumption rate of 1.115, measured in gallons of fuel per thousand GTMs, improved 1%.

2024 Outlook

Updated

Profitability outlook gaining momentum with strong service product, improving network efficiency, and solid pricing Restarting share repurchases in second quarter

Affirmed

Volume outlook muted by international intermodal business loss, lower coal demand, and soft economic conditions Pricing dollars in excess of inflation dollars No change to long-term capital allocation strategy Capital plan of $3.4 billion

First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call

Union Pacific will webcast its first quarter 2024 earnings release presentation live at www.up.com/investor and via teleconference on Thursday, April 25, 2024, at 8:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 877-407-8293 (or for international participants, 201-689-8349).

ABOUT UNION PACIFIC

Union Pacific (NYSE: UNP) delivers the goods families and businesses use every day with safe, reliable, and efficient service. Operating in 23 western states, the company connects its customers and communities to the global economy. Trains are the most environmentally responsible way to move freight, helping Union Pacific protect future generations. More information about Union Pacific is available at www.up.com.

Supplemental financial information is attached.

This news release and related materials contain statements about the Company's future that are not statements of historical fact, including specifically the statements regarding the potential impacts of public health crises, including pandemics, epidemics and the outbreak of other contagious diseases, such as the coronavirus and its variant strains (COVID)I 3/4 the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas wars and other geopolitical tensions in the middle east, and any impacts on our business operations, financial results, liquidity, and financial position, and on the world economy (including customers, employees, and supply chains), including as a result of fluctuations in volume and carloadings; expectations as to general macroeconomic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally, and volatility in interest rates and fuel pricesI 3/4 closing of customer manufacturing, distribution, or production facilities; expectations as to operational or service improvementsI 3/4 expectations as to hiring challengesI 3/4 availability of employeesI 3/4 expectations regarding the effectiveness of steps taken or to be taken to improve operations, service, infrastructure improvements, and transportation plan modificationsI 3/4 expectations as to cost savings, revenue growth, and earningsI 3/4 the time by which goals, targets, or objectives will be achievedI 3/4 projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to business, financial, and operational results, future economic performance, and general economic conditionsI 3/4 proposed new products and servicesI 3/4 estimates of costs relating to environmental remediation and restorationI 3/4 estimates and expectations regarding tax mattersI 3/4 expectations that claims, litigation, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities, labor negotiations or agreements, cyberattacks or other matters. These statements are, or will be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements also generally include, without limitation, information, or statements regarding: projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to the Company's and its subsidiaries' business, financial, and operational results, and future economic performance; and management's beliefs, expectations, goals, and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times that, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information, including expectations regarding operational and financial improvements and the Company's future performance or results are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors, including risk factors, could affect the Company's and its subsidiaries' future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Information regarding risk factors and other cautionary information are available in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 9, 2024. The Company updates information regarding risk factors if circumstances require such updates in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K (or such other reports that may be filed with the SEC).

Forward-looking statements speak only as of, and are based only upon information available on, the date the statements were made. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. References to the Company's website are provided for convenience and, therefore, information on or available through the website is not, and should not be deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
                                                 
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and                              
Percentages, For the Periods Ended March 31,                                          2024                                          2023                          %
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Operating Revenues                                                  
                                                 $                                   5,616     $                                   5,656                       (1 )%
   Freight revenues
                                                                    415                        400                        4  
   Other revenues
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total operating revenues                                          6,031                      6,056                        -  
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Operating Expenses                                                  
                                                                  1,223                      1,179                        4  
   Compensation and benefits
                                                                    658                        766                      (14 )
   Fuel
                                                                    613                        653                       (6 )
   Purchased services and materials
                                                                    594                        572                        4  
   Depreciation
                                                                    216                        235                       (8 )
   Equipment and other rents
                                                                    355                        357                       (1 )
   Other
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total operating expenses                                          3,659                      3,762                       (3 )
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Operating Income                                                  2,372                      2,294                        3  
                                                                     92                        184                      (50 )
   Other income, net
                                                                   (324 )                                        (336 )                                        (4 )
   Interest expense
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Income before income taxes                                        2,140                      2,142                        -  
Income tax expense                                                 (499 )                                        (512 )                                        (3 )
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net Income                                       $                                   1,641     $                                   1,630                        1 %
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                 
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Share and Per Share                                                 
                                                 $                                    2.69     $                                    2.67                        1 %
   Earnings per share - basic
                                                 $                                    2.69     $                                    2.67                        1  
   Earnings per share - diluted
                                                                  609.2                      610.6                        -  
   Weighted average number of shares - basic
                                                                  610.2                      611.5                        -  
   Weighted average number of shares - diluted
                                                 $                                    1.30     $                                    1.30                        -  
   Dividends declared per share
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                 
---------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Operating Ratio                                                    60.7 %                                        62.1 %                                      (1.4 ) pts
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)
                                                                                                   
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
For the Periods Ended March 31,                            2024                                          2023                                              %
------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Freight Revenues (Millions)                                  
                                        $                                     943     $                                     943                          - %
      Grain & grain products
                                                           201                        186                          8  
      Fertilizer
                                                           285                        263                          8  
      Food & refrigerated
                                                           388                        505                        (23 )
      Coal & renewables
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         1,817                      1,897                         (4 )
   Bulk
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           572                        536                          7  
      Industrial chemicals & plastics
                                                           515                        536                         (4 )
      Metals & minerals
                                                           338                        332                          2  
      Forest products
                                                           679                        613                         11  
      Energy & specialized markets
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         2,104                      2,017                          4  
   Industrial
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           611                        587                          4  
      Automotive
                                                         1,084                      1,155                         (6 )
      Intermodal
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         1,695                      1,742                         (3 )
   Premium
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total                                   $                                   5,616     $                                   5,656                         (1 )%
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Revenue Carloads (Thousands)                                 
                                                           210                        202                          4 %
     Grain & grain products
                                                            47                         45                          4  
     Fertilizer
                                                            46                         44                          5  
     Food & refrigerated
                                                           177                        216                        (18 )
     Coal & renewables
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           480                        507                         (5 )
   Bulk
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           164                        157                          4  
     Industrial chemicals & plastics
                                                           170                        188                        (10 )
     Metals & minerals
                                                            53                         52                          2  
     Forest products
                                                           154                        139                         11  
     Energy & specialized markets
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           541                        536                          1  
   Industrial
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           207                        200                          4  
      Automotive
                                                           739                        734                          1  
      Intermodal [a]
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                           946                        934                          1  
   Premium
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total                                                    1,967                      1,977                         (1 )%
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Average Revenue per Car                                      
                                        $                                   4,494     $                                   4,668                         (4 )%
      Grain & grain products
                                                         4,271                      4,135                          3  
      Fertilizer
                                                         6,231                      5,963                          4  
      Food & refrigerated
                                                         2,189                      2,341                         (6 )
      Coal & renewables
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         3,787                      3,743                          1  
   Bulk
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         3,486                      3,402                          2  
      Industrial chemicals & plastics
                                                         3,030                      2,853                          6  
      Metals & minerals
                                                         6,297                      6,384                         (1 )
      Forest products
                                                         4,416                      4,408                          -  
      Energy & specialized markets
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         3,886                      3,760                          3  
   Industrial
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         2,947                      2,944                          -  
      Automotive
                                                         1,468                      1,573                         (7 )
      Intermodal [a]
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         1,792                      1,866                         (4 )
   Premium
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
[a] For intermodal shipments each container or trailer equals one carload.
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
                                                                               Mar. 31,                                                                            Dec. 31,  
Millions, Except Percentages                                                       2024                                          2023  
------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Assets                                                     
                                              $                                     925     $                                   1,055  
   Cash and cash equivalents
                                                                  20                         16  
   Short-term investments
                                                               3,249                      3,077  
   Other current assets
                                                               2,651                      2,605  
   Investments
                                                              57,590                     57,398  
   Properties, net
                                                               1,453                      1,643  
   Operating lease assets
                                                               1,378                      1,338  
   Other assets
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total assets                                  $                                  67,266     $                                  67,132  
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                        
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity                
                                              $                                     733     $                                   1,423  
   Debt due within one year
                                                               3,801                      3,683  
   Other current liabilities
                                                              31,195                     31,156  
   Debt due after one year
                                                               1,016                      1,245  
   Operating lease liabilities
                                                              13,146                     13,123  
   Deferred income taxes
                                                               1,710                      1,714  
   Other long-term liabilities
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total liabilities                                             51,601                     52,344  
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total common shareholders' equity                             15,665                     14,788  
------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
                                                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Millions, for the Periods Ended March 31,                                                             2024                   2023                                      2023  
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Operating Activities                                                          
                                                                 $                                   1,641   $                    $                                   1,630  
   Net income
                                                                                    594                        572  
   Depreciation
                                                                                     23                         52  
   Deferred and other income taxes
                                                                                   (136 )                                        (414 )
   Other - net
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cash provided by operating activities                                             2,122                      1,840  
Investing Activities                                                          
                                                                                   (797 )                                        (772 )
   Capital investments*
                                                                                     (5 )                                         (33 )
   Other - net
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cash used in investing activities                                                  (802 )                                        (805 )
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Financing Activities                                                          
                                                                                 (1,358 )                                        (647 )
   Debt repaid
                                                                                   (795 )                                        (795 )
   Dividends paid
                                                                                    400                      1,199  
   Debt issued
                                                                                      -                       (575 )
   Share repurchase programs
                                                                                    302                       (109 )
   Other - net
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cash used in financing activities                                                (1,451 )                                        (927 )
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash                          (131 )                                         108  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year                  1,074                        987  
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period     $                                     943   $                    $                                   1,095  
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Free Cash Flow**                                                              
                                                                 $                                   2,122   $                    $                                   1,840  
   Cash provided by operating activities
                                                                                   (802 )                                        (805 )
   Cash used in investing activities
                                                                                   (795 )                                        (795 )
   Dividends paid
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
*                    Capital investments include locomotive and freight car early lease buyouts of $96 million in 2024 and $8 million in 2023.
   
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Operating and Performance Statistics (unaudited)
                                                                                                                  
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
For the Periods Ended March 31,                                                           2024                                          2023                            %                     
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- --------------------
Operating/Performance Statistics                                            
Freight car velocity (daily miles per car)*                             203                        196                          4 %                     
Average train speed (miles per hour)*                                  24.1                       24.1                          -    
Average terminal dwell time (hours)*                                   23.5                       24.0                         (2 )                     
Locomotive productivity (GTMs per horsepower day)                       135                        123                         10    
Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions)                                   206,029                    206,648                          -    
Train length (feet)                                                   9,287                      9,159                          1    
Intermodal service performance index (%)                                 95                         81                         14   pts
Manifest/Automotive service performance index (%)                        87                         80                          7   pts
Intermodal car trip plan compliance (%)**                                85                         72                         13   pts
Manifest/Automotive car trip plan compliance (%)**                       66                         61                          5   pts
Workforce productivity (car miles per employee)                       1,000                        989                          1    
Locomotive Fuel Statistics                                    
Average fuel price per gallon consumed   $                                    2.81     $                                    3.22                        (13 )%
Fuel consumed in gallons (millions)                         230                        232                         (1 )
Revenue Ton-Miles (Millions)                                 
                                                        20,649                     20,044                          3 %
      Grain & grain products
                                                         3,287                      3,136                          5  
      Fertilizer
                                                         4,917                      4,543                          8  
      Food & refrigerated
                                                        18,883                     22,497                        (16 )
      Coal & renewables
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                        47,736                     50,220                         (5 )
   Bulk
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         7,427                      7,091                          5  
      Industrial chemicals & plastics
                                                         8,065                      8,947                        (10 )
      Metals & minerals
                                                         5,580                      5,549                          1  
      Forest products
                                                        10,586                      9,499                         11  
      Energy & specialized markets
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                        31,658                     31,086                          2  
   Industrial
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                         4,536                      4,400                          3  
      Automotive
                                                        17,335                     18,120                         (4 )
      Intermodal
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                        21,871                     22,520                         (3 )
   Premium
------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
*                    Surface Transportation Board (STB) reported performance measures.
   
**                   Methodology used to report is not comparable with the reporting to the STB under docket number EP 770.
   
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP (unaudited)
                                     
Debt / Net Income                                       
---------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Millions, Except Ratios                                                     Mar. 31,                                      Dec. 31,  
for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]                                        2024                                          2023  
---------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Debt                                       $                                  31,928     $                                  32,579  
Net income                                                  6,390                      6,379  
---------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Adjusted Debt / Adjusted EBITDA*                             
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Millions, Except Ratios                                                          Mar. 31,                                      Dec. 31,  
for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]                                             2024                                          2023  
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------  --------------------
Net income                                      $                                   6,390     $                                   6,379  
Add:                                                         
                                                                 1,841                      1,854  
  Income tax expense
                                                                 2,340                      2,318  
  Depreciation
                                                                 1,328                      1,340  
  Interest expense
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
EBITDA                                          $                                  11,899     $                                  11,891  
Adjustments:                                                 
                                                                  (399 )                                        (491 )
  Other income, net
                                                                    48                         58  
  Interest on operating lease liabilities [b]
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Adjusted EBITDA                                 $                                  11,548     $                                  11,458  
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Debt                                            $                                  31,928     $                                  32,579  
Operating lease liabilities                                      1,338                      1,600  
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Adjusted debt                                   $                                  33,266     $                                  34,179  
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
[a]                  The trailing twelve months income statement information ended March 31, 2024, is recalculated by taking the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, subtracting the three months ended March 31, 2023, and adding the three months ended March 31, 2024.
   
[b]                  Represents the hypothetical interest expense we would incur (using the incremental borrowing rate) if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases.
   

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240425920104/en/

SOURCE: Union Pacific Corporation

<img alt="" src="https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=bwnews&sty=20240425920104r1&sid=cmtx6&distro=nx&lang=en" style="width:0;height:0" />

Union Pacific Investor contact: Brad Stock at 402-544-4227 or bkstock@up.com 
Union Pacific Media contact: Clarissa Beyah at 402-957-4793 or cbeyah@up.com
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